Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

The Demographic Characteristics of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in Western Sudan During the Conflict of 2023-2024

Received: 8 October 2024     Accepted: 30 October 2024     Published: 26 November 2024
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Abstract

Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) was a global health burden in low-income and fragile developing countries with poor health systems districted by war, such as Sudan. The purpose of this study was to look at the demographic characteristics of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, such as gender, age, material status, education, occupation, and treatment delays. Methodology: We conducted a retrospective descriptive. The study included about 533 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. The data gathering was done in August 2024. A data collection sheet was produced, and all pertinent information was acquired. Results: The results showed that 76% of 533 pulmonary tuberculosis patients were males and 24% were females, with the primary age groups being 26-35 years old (27.5%) and 18-25 years old (22%). More than 51% were from metropolitan regions, with a primary education, and 29% worked as gold miners, followed by free workers. Conclusion: PTB represents the Sudan's biggest health problem, impacted the productive and working-age population, as well as the destitute community, causing significant financial, security, and environmental issues. Direct support for the TB control program has raised community awareness regarding early detection and treatment of PTB.

Published in European Journal of Preventive Medicine (Volume 12, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ejpm.20241206.11
Page(s) 132-137
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Tuberculosis, Pulmonary, Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, Sudan

References
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[5] Abdallah TM, Ali AA. Epidemiology of tuberculosis in Eastern Sudan. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. 2012; 2(12): 999-1001.
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[7] Russo DO, Jimenez ALL, Diniz LMO, Cardoso CA, Romanelli RMC. Missed opportunities in the prevention and diagnosis of pediatric tuberculosis: a scoping review. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2024 Jul-Aug; 100(4): 343-349.
[8] Shanmuga Priya K, et al. “Advancements in Artificial Intelligence for the Diagnosis of Multidrug Resistance and Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis: A Comprehensive Review.” Cureus vol. 16,5 e60280. 14 May. 2024,
[9] Feiterna-Sperling, Cornelia et al. “Pilot study to identify missed opportunities for prevention of childhood tuberculosis.” European journal of pediatrics vol. 181,9(2022): 3299-3307.
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[11] Ekeng, Bassey et al. “The Spectrum of Pathogens Associated with Infections in African Children with Severe Acute Malnutrition: A Scoping Review.” Tropical medicine and infectious disease vol. 9,10 230. 6 Oct. 2024,
[12] Franco JV, Bongaerts B, Metzendorf MI, Risso A, Guo Y, Peña Silva L, Boeckmann M, Schlesinger S, Damen JA, Richter B, Baddeley A, Bastard M, Carlqvist A, Garcia-Casal MN, Hemmingsen B, Mavhunga F, Manne-Goehler J, Viney K. Diabetes as a risk factor for tuberculosis disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024 Aug 23; 8(8): CD016013.
[13] Naidoo K, Perumal R, Ngema SL, Shunmugam L, Somboro AM. Rapid Diagnosis of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis-Opportunities and Challenges. Pathogens. 2023 Dec 27; 13(1): 27.
[14] Leutscher P, Madsen G, Erlandsen M, Veirum J, Ladefoged K, Thomsen V, Wejse C, Hilberg O. Demographic and clinical characteristics in relation to patient and health system delays in a tuberculosis low-incidence country. Scand J Infect Dis. 2012 Jan; 44(1): 29-36.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Mohammed, A. K. Y., Humida, E. H. M., Ali, A. M. O., Ahmed, H. G. (2024). The Demographic Characteristics of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in Western Sudan During the Conflict of 2023-2024. European Journal of Preventive Medicine, 12(6), 132-137. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20241206.11

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    ACS Style

    Mohammed, A. K. Y.; Humida, E. H. M.; Ali, A. M. O.; Ahmed, H. G. The Demographic Characteristics of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in Western Sudan During the Conflict of 2023-2024. Eur. J. Prev. Med. 2024, 12(6), 132-137. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20241206.11

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    AMA Style

    Mohammed AKY, Humida EHM, Ali AMO, Ahmed HG. The Demographic Characteristics of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in Western Sudan During the Conflict of 2023-2024. Eur J Prev Med. 2024;12(6):132-137. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20241206.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ejpm.20241206.11,
      author = {Amal Khalil Yousif Mohammed and Eldisugi Hassan Mohammed Humida and Ahmed Mirghani Osman Ali and Hussain Gadelkarim Ahmed},
      title = {The Demographic Characteristics of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in Western Sudan During the Conflict of 2023-2024
    },
      journal = {European Journal of Preventive Medicine},
      volume = {12},
      number = {6},
      pages = {132-137},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ejpm.20241206.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20241206.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejpm.20241206.11},
      abstract = {Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) was a global health burden in low-income and fragile developing countries with poor health systems districted by war, such as Sudan. The purpose of this study was to look at the demographic characteristics of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, such as gender, age, material status, education, occupation, and treatment delays. Methodology: We conducted a retrospective descriptive. The study included about 533 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. The data gathering was done in August 2024. A data collection sheet was produced, and all pertinent information was acquired. Results: The results showed that 76% of 533 pulmonary tuberculosis patients were males and 24% were females, with the primary age groups being 26-35 years old (27.5%) and 18-25 years old (22%). More than 51% were from metropolitan regions, with a primary education, and 29% worked as gold miners, followed by free workers. Conclusion: PTB represents the Sudan's biggest health problem, impacted the productive and working-age population, as well as the destitute community, causing significant financial, security, and environmental issues. Direct support for the TB control program has raised community awareness regarding early detection and treatment of PTB.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - The Demographic Characteristics of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in Western Sudan During the Conflict of 2023-2024
    
    AU  - Amal Khalil Yousif Mohammed
    AU  - Eldisugi Hassan Mohammed Humida
    AU  - Ahmed Mirghani Osman Ali
    AU  - Hussain Gadelkarim Ahmed
    Y1  - 2024/11/26
    PY  - 2024
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20241206.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ejpm.20241206.11
    T2  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
    JF  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
    JO  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
    SP  - 132
    EP  - 137
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8230
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20241206.11
    AB  - Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) was a global health burden in low-income and fragile developing countries with poor health systems districted by war, such as Sudan. The purpose of this study was to look at the demographic characteristics of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, such as gender, age, material status, education, occupation, and treatment delays. Methodology: We conducted a retrospective descriptive. The study included about 533 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. The data gathering was done in August 2024. A data collection sheet was produced, and all pertinent information was acquired. Results: The results showed that 76% of 533 pulmonary tuberculosis patients were males and 24% were females, with the primary age groups being 26-35 years old (27.5%) and 18-25 years old (22%). More than 51% were from metropolitan regions, with a primary education, and 29% worked as gold miners, followed by free workers. Conclusion: PTB represents the Sudan's biggest health problem, impacted the productive and working-age population, as well as the destitute community, causing significant financial, security, and environmental issues. Direct support for the TB control program has raised community awareness regarding early detection and treatment of PTB.
    
    VL  - 12
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kordofan, El-Obeid, Sudan;Aldaman International Hospital, El-Obeid, Sudan

  • Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kordofan, El-Obeid, Sudan;EL-Obeid Teaching Hospital, El-Obeid, Sudan;EL-Obeid International Hospital – Director of Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory, El-Obeid, Sudan

  • General Practician El-Obeid International Hospital (Aldaman), NK, El-Obeid, Sudan

  • Medical Research Consultancy Center, NK, El-Obeid, Sudan;Department of Histopathology and Cytology, FMLS, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan

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