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Help-Seeking Behavior from Breast Cancer Symptoms: A Conceptual Analysis

Received: 4 April 2022    Accepted: 18 April 2022    Published: 26 April 2022
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Abstract

Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in women in many countries, and its incidence is still rising. Many studies have shown that early diagnosis and treatment lead to better outcomes and higher survival rates for breast cancer patients. However, many patients do not seek help after noticing breast symptoms, resulting in delays in diagnosis and treatment. This would not only have a bad effect on the treatment but also increase the medical cost. Popularizing the concept of breast cancer hell-seeking behavior, combined with the theory of planned behavior to further analyze it, to achieve a positive influence on this kind of patient. After finding corresponding symptoms, breast cancer patients experienced their reactions, assessed their symptoms, explained their symptoms, and finally found medical workers for consultation, and completed the behavior of asking for help. Based on the conceptual analysis of the behavior of seeking the help of breast cancer patients, this paper explains in detail the definition, attribute, symptom assessment, change of psychological activities, specific cases, and knowledge background of breast cancer, so that relevant personnel has a full understanding of the symptoms and psychological activities of patients, to know the reasonable attitude and make the right behavior. This can not only improve the awareness and significance of seeking help for breast cancer patients but also improve the survival rate of patients.

Published in European Journal of Preventive Medicine (Volume 10, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ejpm.20221002.12
Page(s) 64-68
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Help-Seeking Behavior, Breast Cancer, Theory of Planned Behavior

References
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[5] Hunter M S, Grunfeld E A, Ramirez A J. Help-seeking intention for breast-cancer symptoms: A comparison of the self-regulation model and the theory of planned behavior [J]. British Journal of Health Psychology, 2003, 8 (3): 319–333.
[6] O’Mahony M, Hegarty J, Rooney V M. Making Sense of Turmoil: How Women Reconcile Their Emotional Response to Discovery of a Potential Breast Cancer Symptom [J]. Cancer Nursing, 2018, 41 (6): 513–519.
[7] Oshiro M, Kamizato M. Patients’ help-seeking experiences and delaying in breast cancer diagnosis: A qualitative study: Healthcare-seeking behavior or delay [J]. Japan Journal of Nursing Science, 2018, 15 (1): 67–76.
[8] Lam W W T, Tsuchiya M, Chan M, et al. Help-seeking patterns in Chinese women with symptoms of breast disease: a qualitative study [J]. Journal of Public Health, 2008, 31 (1): 59–68.
[9] Grimley C E, Kato P M, Grunfeld E A. Health and health belief factors associated with screening and help-seeking behaviors for breast cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the European evidence [J]. British Journal of Health Psychology, 2020, 25 (1): 107–128.
[10] Bish A, Ramirez A, Burgess C, Hunter M. Understanding why women delay in seeking help for breast cancer symptoms [J]. J Psychism Res, 2005, 58: 321–326.
[11] Marcu A, Black G, Whitaker K L. Variations in trust in Dr. Google when experiencing potential breast cancer symptoms: exploring motivations to seek health information online [J]. Health, Risk & Society, 2018, 20 (7–8): 325–341.
[12] Hossaini F, Akbari M E, Soori H, et al. Perceived Barriers to Early Detection of Breast Cancer in Iranian Women: A Qualitative Content Analysis [J]. International Journal of Cancer Management, 2020, 13 (9).
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[14] Davies H, Marcu A, Vedsted P, et al. Is lower symptom recognition associated with socioeconomic inequalities in help-seeking for potential breast cancer symptoms? [J]. Psycho-Oncology, 2018, 27 (2): 626–632.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Chulei Ji, Yue Wen, Yi Zhou, Xianjie Zhang, Ru Yu. (2022). Help-Seeking Behavior from Breast Cancer Symptoms: A Conceptual Analysis. European Journal of Preventive Medicine, 10(2), 64-68. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20221002.12

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    ACS Style

    Chulei Ji; Yue Wen; Yi Zhou; Xianjie Zhang; Ru Yu. Help-Seeking Behavior from Breast Cancer Symptoms: A Conceptual Analysis. Eur. J. Prev. Med. 2022, 10(2), 64-68. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20221002.12

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    AMA Style

    Chulei Ji, Yue Wen, Yi Zhou, Xianjie Zhang, Ru Yu. Help-Seeking Behavior from Breast Cancer Symptoms: A Conceptual Analysis. Eur J Prev Med. 2022;10(2):64-68. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20221002.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ejpm.20221002.12,
      author = {Chulei Ji and Yue Wen and Yi Zhou and Xianjie Zhang and Ru Yu},
      title = {Help-Seeking Behavior from Breast Cancer Symptoms: A Conceptual Analysis},
      journal = {European Journal of Preventive Medicine},
      volume = {10},
      number = {2},
      pages = {64-68},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ejpm.20221002.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20221002.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejpm.20221002.12},
      abstract = {Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in women in many countries, and its incidence is still rising. Many studies have shown that early diagnosis and treatment lead to better outcomes and higher survival rates for breast cancer patients. However, many patients do not seek help after noticing breast symptoms, resulting in delays in diagnosis and treatment. This would not only have a bad effect on the treatment but also increase the medical cost. Popularizing the concept of breast cancer hell-seeking behavior, combined with the theory of planned behavior to further analyze it, to achieve a positive influence on this kind of patient. After finding corresponding symptoms, breast cancer patients experienced their reactions, assessed their symptoms, explained their symptoms, and finally found medical workers for consultation, and completed the behavior of asking for help. Based on the conceptual analysis of the behavior of seeking the help of breast cancer patients, this paper explains in detail the definition, attribute, symptom assessment, change of psychological activities, specific cases, and knowledge background of breast cancer, so that relevant personnel has a full understanding of the symptoms and psychological activities of patients, to know the reasonable attitude and make the right behavior. This can not only improve the awareness and significance of seeking help for breast cancer patients but also improve the survival rate of patients.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Help-Seeking Behavior from Breast Cancer Symptoms: A Conceptual Analysis
    AU  - Chulei Ji
    AU  - Yue Wen
    AU  - Yi Zhou
    AU  - Xianjie Zhang
    AU  - Ru Yu
    Y1  - 2022/04/26
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20221002.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ejpm.20221002.12
    T2  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
    JF  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
    JO  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
    SP  - 64
    EP  - 68
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8230
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20221002.12
    AB  - Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in women in many countries, and its incidence is still rising. Many studies have shown that early diagnosis and treatment lead to better outcomes and higher survival rates for breast cancer patients. However, many patients do not seek help after noticing breast symptoms, resulting in delays in diagnosis and treatment. This would not only have a bad effect on the treatment but also increase the medical cost. Popularizing the concept of breast cancer hell-seeking behavior, combined with the theory of planned behavior to further analyze it, to achieve a positive influence on this kind of patient. After finding corresponding symptoms, breast cancer patients experienced their reactions, assessed their symptoms, explained their symptoms, and finally found medical workers for consultation, and completed the behavior of asking for help. Based on the conceptual analysis of the behavior of seeking the help of breast cancer patients, this paper explains in detail the definition, attribute, symptom assessment, change of psychological activities, specific cases, and knowledge background of breast cancer, so that relevant personnel has a full understanding of the symptoms and psychological activities of patients, to know the reasonable attitude and make the right behavior. This can not only improve the awareness and significance of seeking help for breast cancer patients but also improve the survival rate of patients.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Anesthesiology, The People’s Hospital of Deyang City, Deyang, China

  • Department of the Operating Room, The People’s Hospital of Deyang City, Deyang, China

  • Department of the Operating Room, The People’s Hospital of Deyang City, Deyang, China

  • Department of Anesthesiology, The People’s Hospital of Deyang City, Deyang, China

  • Department of Anesthesiology, The People’s Hospital of Deyang City, Deyang, China

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